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Cuba Plans to Let U.S.-Based Cuban Nationals Invest Amid Trump Pressure and Fuel Shortages

Cuba’s deputy prime minister Oscar Pérez-Oliva Fraga says Havana will, for the first time, allow Cuban nationals living abroad — including in the United States — and their descendants to invest in companies on the island, with the new policy slated for announcement Monday night. In an NBC interview cited by CBS, he said the government wants 'fluid commercial' ties not only with U.S. firms but also with Cuban Americans and is open to both small investments and large infrastructure projects, a major shift after decades of tight state control and a ban on most private enterprise until 2021. The move comes as Cuba’s energy grid teeters, public protests mount, and the Trump administration threatens steep tariffs on any country shipping oil to Cuba, a tactic that has further choked fuel supplies after Venezuelan shipments dried up. Trump has publicly called Cuba a 'failed nation,' suggested a 'friendly takeover' is possible, claimed the U.S. and Cuba are talking, and boasted he could 'do anything' with the island once he finishes dealing with the Iran war, rhetoric that looks a lot like pressure to force political change in Havana. For U.S. readers — especially Cuban Americans — the policy dangles new investment opportunities that may be largely theoretical for now, given tight U.S. sanctions and a State Department blacklist on doing business with Cuban entities tied to the military or intelligence services.

U.S.–Cuba Relations Cuba Energy Crisis Donald Trump

📌 Key Facts

  • Deputy Prime Minister Oscar Pérez-Oliva Fraga says Cuba will allow Cuban nationals abroad, including in the U.S., and their descendants to invest in Cuban companies, with a policy announcement expected Monday night.
  • Fraga says Cuba seeks 'fluid commercial' relations with U.S. companies and Cuban Americans and is open to large-scale infrastructure investment.
  • The shift comes amid a collapsing energy grid, protests, and fuel shortages worsened by Trump administration threats of steep tariffs on any country that ships oil to Cuba.
  • U.S. sanctions and State Department restrictions still make most direct U.S. investment in Cuba illegal without specific government permission.
  • Trump has recently called Cuba a 'failed nation,' floated a possible 'friendly takeover,' and said that 'whether I free it, take it, I think I could do anything I want with it.'

📊 Relevant Data

The Cuban-origin population in the United States totaled 2,568,036 in 2023.

Profile of Cubans in the United States — Florida International University Cuban Research Institute

The median household income for Cuban Americans was $69,191 in 2023, compared to $65,540 for all Hispanics and $80,610 for all U.S. households.

Profile of Cubans in the United States — Florida International University Cuban Research Institute

Cuba's real GDP growth rate was -1.93% in 2023, reflecting ongoing economic contraction.

Growth rate of the real gross domestic product Cuba — Statista

The Cuban Adjustment Act of 1966 remains in effect as of 2025, providing a pathway for Cuban natives and citizens to apply for a Green Card after one year of presence in the U.S.

Green Card for a Cuban Native or Citizen — U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

A majority of Cuban Americans in Miami supported Donald Trump in the 2024 presidential election, marking high approval rates among this demographic.

Majority of Cuban Americans in Miami voting for Trump in 2024, FIU poll shows — YouTube (CBS Miami)

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March 16, 2026