January 14, 2026
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Oglala Sioux says tribal citizens swept up in Minneapolis ICE surge

The Oglala Sioux Tribe says four of its enrolled members were detained by ICE in Minneapolis on Jan. 8, with one later released and three now held at the Whipple Federal Building detention center at Fort Snelling. In a formal memo to federal agencies, tribal president Star Comes Out argues that enrolled tribal members are U.S. citizens by statute and fall outside immigration jurisdiction, calling the arrests "a treaty violation" and demanding their immediate release, written assurances the practice will stop, and direct government‑to‑government consultation. The tribe says it has had to piece together only first names and locations through jail searches and ICE hotlines, underscoring the lack of transparency around who is being picked up during the current Twin Cities enforcement surge. DHS has not yet answered FOX 9’s questions about the detentions, and there is no public evidence ICE had non‑immigration criminal warrants for these individuals. The allegation that federal agents are jailing U.S.‑citizen tribal members under immigration authority takes the already‑explosive Metro Surge controversy into treaty‑rights territory and raises hard questions about how accurate ICE’s targeting really is in Minneapolis.

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📌 Key Facts

  • The Oglala Sioux Tribe says four enrolled members were detained by ICE in Minneapolis on Thursday, Jan. 8.
  • One of the four has been released; three remain in ICE custody at the Whipple Federal Building detention center at Fort Snelling.
  • The tribe’s memo argues enrolled tribal members are U.S. citizens by statute, outside immigration jurisdiction, and labels the detentions a violation of treaties and federal law while demanding immediate release, assurances, and consultation.

📊 Relevant Data

The Indian Citizenship Act of 1924 granted U.S. citizenship to all Native Americans born within the territorial limits of the United States.

Indian Citizenship Act - Wikipedia — Wikipedia

As of November 30, 2025, 48,377 out of 65,735 people held in ICE detention (73.6%) had no criminal conviction.

Immigration Detention Quick Facts — TRAC Reports

In January 2026, the federal government initiated 'Operation Metro Surge' in the Twin Cities, deploying thousands of armed DHS agents, including from other states, for immigration enforcement.

State of Minnesota, Minneapolis and Saint Paul sue to halt ICE 'Operation Metro Surge' — City of Minneapolis

As of the 2020 Census, the racial composition of Minneapolis includes 1.4% American Indian and Alaska Native alone.

Demographics of Minneapolis - Wikipedia — Wikipedia

The Oglala Sioux Tribe has accused ICE of violating treaties such as the Treaty of Fort Laramie by detaining tribal members who are U.S. citizens.

Oglala Sioux Tribe accuses federal authorities of treaty violation after four members detained by ICE — WIVB

ICE detention population reached a record high of 68,990 people on January 7, 2026, with 92% of the growth in FY 2026 driven by immigrants with no criminal record.

92% of ICE Detention Growth in FY 2026 Driven by Immigrants with No Criminal Record — Austin Kocher Substack

📰 Source Timeline (1)

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January 14, 2026
7:49 PM
Oglala Sioux Tribe says 3 members arrested in Minneapolis remain in ICE custody
FOX 9 Minneapolis-St. Paul by Katie.Wermus@fox.com (Katie Wermus)