DHS Says ICE Officer Shot Venezuelan Man in Leg During North Minneapolis Operation Metro Surge Arrest After Alleged Shovel and Broom Attack
DHS said an ICE officer shot a Venezuelan man in the leg during a north Minneapolis arrest tied to Operation Metro Surge after authorities allege the man and others ambushed officers with a snow shovel and a broom handle following a traffic stop, crash and foot chase; the wound occurred near North 6th Street and North 24th Avenue on Jan. 14 and an officer was reported injured. The incident drew quick protests and confrontations—with crowds, fireworks and use of chemical irritants and flash‑bangs—and comes amid a large federal law‑enforcement surge and heightened scrutiny after a recent fatal ICE shooting in Minneapolis.
📌 Key Facts
- On Jan. 14, during DHS’s 'Operation Metro Surge' in Minneapolis (part of a deployment of over 2,000 federal agents), an ICE officer shot and wounded a Venezuelan man in the leg after officials said the officer was 'ambushed' by three people who wielded a snow shovel and a broom handle during an arrest; DHS says the man fled in a vehicle, crashed, then fled on foot and resisted before being shot.
- The Jan. 14 shooting came less than a week after an ICE officer fatally shot 37‑year‑old Renee Good in Minneapolis; DHS characterized that earlier killing as an instance of a motorist 'weaponizing' her vehicle, but bystander video, witness accounts and a New York Times multi‑angle analysis raised doubts about the self‑defense claim and prompted sharp criticisms from Mayor Jacob Frey, Rep. Ilhan Omar and community advocates.
- Both the Minneapolis leg‑wounding and the earlier fatal Minneapolis shooting triggered immediate local protests — crowds converged on scenes, law enforcement used flash‑bangs and chemical irritants to disperse demonstrators, fires/crackers and makeshift barricades appeared, and city crews later removed debris while leaving community memorials intact.
- The Minneapolis incidents and a near‑concurrent Portland shooting by federal agents (where a Border Patrol agent shot a Venezuelan man and woman) spawned nationwide mobilization under the 'ICE Out for Good' banner, with organizers and groups (including Indivisible, ACLU, Voto Latino and others) scheduling hundreds to more than 1,000 vigils and protests in a matter of days.
- Federal authorities say the Portland occupants — identified as Luis David Nino‑Moncada and Yorlenys Betzabeth Zambrano‑Contreras — have ties to the Venezuelan gang Tren de Aragua; Nino‑Moncada has been federally charged with aggravated assault on a federal officer and damaging federal property and has pleaded not guilty.
- Investigators have stated there is no surveillance or body‑camera footage available of the Portland Border Patrol shooting and that none of the six Border Patrol agents on scene had body cameras recording at the time, even as DOJ released photos showing significant damage to a Border Patrol vehicle.
- Reporting and analysis place these episodes in a wider pattern: Trump‑era immigration enforcement units have fired at vehicles at least 10 times across multiple states since fall 2024/early 2025, resulting in at least two deaths; DOJ policy limits when agents may shoot at vehicles to situations where occupants use the vehicle or other means to present deadly force or an imminent deadly threat.
- State and federal officials have engaged publicly — Gov. Tim Walz and Minneapolis leaders held briefings and criticized the federal surge (Walz urged residents to film ICE activity), while DHS and Justice officials defended agents and vowed to pursue charges where warranted — and multiple investigations are ongoing by the FBI, state prosecutors and federal authorities, with civil‑rights and community groups calling for accountability.
📊 Relevant Data
U.S. sanctions on Venezuela have contributed to a decline in oil revenues and economic conditions, which some analyses link to increased emigration, with one 2025 study estimating that lifting all sanctions could reduce Venezuelan emigration to less than 20,000 persons over the next five years.
Sanctions and Venezuelan Migration — Oil for Venezuela
Venezuelan nationals accounted for 8% of ICE arrests under the Trump administration in 2025, with arrests increasing 361% from 2024, ranking them fourth among nationalities despite Venezuelans comprising about 1-1.2 million of the U.S. immigrant population (approximately 0.3% of total U.S. population).
LATINO ICE ARRESTS SURGE UNDER TRUMP — UCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs
North Minneapolis, the site of the shooting, has seen demographic shifts with the Hispanic/Latino population in the broader Minneapolis area increasing from 10.5% in 2010 to around 9.8% in 2020, amid overall metro population growth and increasing diversity in Minnesota, where Latino population growth is projected among the largest by 2030.
Demographics of Minneapolis — Wikipedia
DHS reported over 1,150% increase in assaults on ICE officers in 2025 compared to prior periods, but independent analysis shows a 74% jump in assaults on all police officers nationwide in the last quarter, suggesting broader trends in violence against law enforcement.
White House claims “more than 1,000%” rise in assaults on ICE agents. Data says otherwise — NPR
🔬 Explanations (3)
Deeper context and explanatory frameworks for understanding this story
Phenomenon: Ramping up of ICE immigration enforcement operations in Minnesota and other areas
Explanation: The Trump administration has expanded ICE operations as a policy response to perceived increases in unauthorized border crossings and to fulfill campaign promises on immigration control, involving shifts in enforcement priorities and increased funding to target public safety and national security concerns
Evidence: Analysis shows a dramatic plunge in unauthorized migration at the U.S.-Mexico border during fiscal year 2025, prompting the administration to intensify interior enforcement through resource allocation and priority shifts, resulting in operations like the one in Minnesota involving 2,000 agents
Alternative view: Economic pressures from labor shortages and inflation concerns, as replacing arrested immigrants could raise costs, potentially undermining anti-inflation efforts
💡 This explanation highlights policy-driven motivations tied to border data, complicating the story's implicit narrative of chaotic federal overreach by connecting it to broader immigration trends and administrative strategies
Phenomenon: Shootings by ICE agents during enforcement operations, including the Minneapolis incident
Explanation: ICE training materials emphasize quick and decisive use of deadly force with minimal focus on de-escalation, leading to reckless shootings often without subsequent arrests or prosecutions
Evidence: Exclusive review of ICE training documents reveals encouragement of immediate deadly force without warning shots and little emphasis on de-escalation techniques, correlating with over half of identified shootings resulting in no arrests
Alternative view: Increased assaults on ICE agents, with claims of up to 500% rise, prompting more aggressive responses, though data supporting these claims is questioned by investigative reports
💡 This shifts focus from isolated incidents to systemic training deficiencies, challenging the coverage's portrayal of shootings as mere byproducts of operations by revealing institutional factors that enable escalation
Phenomenon: Local opposition and demands for ICE to leave Minneapolis
Explanation: Organized resistance stems from cultural and demographic factors, including the city's large Somali immigrant community facing targeted rhetoric and fears of raids, amplified by historical sanctuary city policies and community organizing against federal enforcement
Evidence: Reports document protests and confrontations in response to anti-Somali rhetoric from Trump, with midwestern communities like Minneapolis navigating diversity challenges and resisting raids through actions like snowball-throwing and demands for ICE withdrawal
💡 This explanation adds context of ethnic tensions and community demographics, complicating the story's depiction of local chaos by linking opposition to deeper cultural shifts and historical immigrant integration efforts in the area
📰 Source Timeline (21)
Follow how coverage of this story developed over time
January 15, 2026
6:49 AM
DHS: ICE officers in Minneapolis shoot Venezuelan man in the leg
New information:
- Confirms DHS’s narrative that the ICE officer was 'ambushed and attacked' by the arrest target and two others wielding a snow shovel and broom handle before firing.
- Specifies the sequence: a targeted traffic stop, the Venezuelan man fleeing in a vehicle, crashing into another car, then fleeing on foot and allegedly resisting before the shooting.
- Reports that the shooting occurred about 10 minutes before Gov. Tim Walz’s primetime address, in which he called on the Trump administration to 'end this occupation' and urged Minnesotans to film ICE agents to build a public record.
- Documents that protesters quickly converged on the scene and that immigration agents used chemical irritants and flashbangs to disperse crowds.
- Includes on‑the‑ground testimony from local residents describing Minneapolis as feeling like a 'war zone,' with businesses closing and people afraid ICE will show up.
4:59 AM
Officials give update after federal officer shoots man in leg in Minneapolis | Special Report
New information:
- CBS frames the episode as a DHS‑confirmed incident during an 'immigration operation' in Minneapolis and carries a joint update with Minnesota officials, underscoring active federal–state coordination and public messaging.
- The segment confirms the wound was to the leg and that DHS characterizes it as a shooting by a 'federal law enforcement officer' rather than specifying ICE in its on‑air language.
- Minnesota officials’ participation in the briefing signals continued state‑level political and operational engagement with Operation Metro Surge and federal tactics after the earlier fatal ICE shooting in Minneapolis.
3:07 AM
ICE officer shoots man in leg in Minneapolis after shovel attack, officials say
New information:
- Confirms this specific Jan. 14 north Minneapolis incident involved a Venezuelan migrant shot in the leg and an ICE officer injured by a shovel.
- Clarifies that four individuals, including the shooting victim, barricaded themselves in a house that contained three additional enforcement targets.
- Reports DHS’s narrative that the officer was 'ambushed' by three individuals wielding a shovel and broom handle, leading to 'defensive shots.'
- Places the shooting in time: about 7 p.m. near North 6th Street and North 24th Avenue.
- Notes that a large crowd formed and fireworks were heard near the scene as tensions remained high one week after the Renee Good killing.
January 14, 2026
11:17 PM
A man shot by Border Patrol during an Oregon immigration stop pleads not guilty to assault on agent
New information:
- Luis David Nino-Moncada has been federally indicted and pleaded not guilty to aggravated assault on a federal employee and damaging federal property.
- A U.S. magistrate judge set a five-day jury trial in U.S. District Court and scheduled a release hearing for next week; Nino-Moncada remains in custody.
- AP reiterates DHS and Portland police claims that both occupants allegedly have ties to the Venezuelan gang Tren de Aragua and details prior contact with police, including a prostitution arrest involving passenger Yorlenys Betzabeth Zambrano-Contreras.
12:36 AM
Suspected Venezuelan gangster in Portland CBP attack tied to shooting at apartment complex: police
New information:
- Washington County Sheriff’s Office confirms deputies responded to a July 2025 shooting at an apartment complex in unincorporated Washington County where suspects fled and no one was injured.
- Detectives later identified Yorlenys Betzabeth Zambrano‑Contreras, now a co‑defendant in the Jan. 8 Portland CBP case, as a person of interest in that July shooting.
- Because the July case crosses jurisdictions and may involve federal violations, it has been referred to and is being handled by the FBI and the U.S. Attorney’s Office, which have an active investigation.
- A neighbor, Justin Pitones, describes the July incident as a "deal gone bad" that shattered the quiet of the normally peaceful complex and says neighbors never expected it would end in a later federal shooting.
- Local and federal authorities declined to provide further details on the July case, directing questions to federal investigators.
January 13, 2026
3:16 AM
FBI says it hasn't found video of Border Patrol shooting in Portland
New information:
- FBI Special Agent Daniel Jeffreys stated in a newly public affidavit that investigators have found no surveillance, body-camera or other video footage of the Portland Border Patrol shooting.
- None of the six Border Patrol agents on scene had body cameras running at the time of the shooting.
- The affidavit says Luis David Nino‑Moncada, after being read his rights, admitted intentionally ramming the Border Patrol vehicle and acknowledged he knew the vehicles were immigration enforcement.
- DOJ released photos and described 'significant' front‑end damage to the Border Patrol rental car, including smashed headlights and a torn‑off front bumper.
- The truck drove away from the scene; Nino‑Moncada later called 911 from an apartment complex and was taken into FBI custody after treatment for gunshot wounds to his arm and abdomen.
- Passenger Yorlenys Betzabeth Zambrano‑Contreras, shot in the chest, is now held at a private ICE detention facility in Tacoma, Washington, on an illegal‑entry charge originally filed in Texas.
- Portland Mayor Keith Wilson and Oregon Gov. Tina Kotek publicly condemned the shooting and demanded a halt to federal immigration operations in the city and state.
- Attorney General Pam Bondi framed the case as a red‑line on assaults against law enforcement, vowing that such acts will be met with 'the full force' of DOJ.
1:05 AM
Man shot by Border Patrol agent in Portland charged with assaulting federal officer
New information:
- Luis David Nino-Moncada has been charged in federal court with aggravated assault of a federal officer with a deadly or dangerous weapon and damaging federal property in excess of $1,000.
- Nino-Moncada made his initial court appearance on Monday afternoon in Portland.
- Attorney General Pam Bondi issued a statement warning that 'anyone who crosses the red line of assaulting law enforcement will be met with the full force of this Justice Department.'
- Nino-Moncada was booked into the Multnomah County Detention Center on Sunday after being discharged from OHSU, where he was treated for a gunshot wound to the arm.
- Yorlenys Betzabeth Zambrano-Contreras, who was shot in the chest, was moved from Legacy Emanuel Medical Center to an ICE processing facility in Tacoma, Washington, where she faces illegal-entry charges.
- A defense attorney for Nino-Moncada called the government’s allegation of Tren de Aragua ties a 'well-worn playbook' used to justify 'dangerous and unprofessional' conduct by agents.
- Witness accounts describe agents pounding on the window of a red Toyota Tacoma before it reversed into another vehicle multiple times while fleeing, with gunshots heard as the truck sped away; federal officials say the pair 'attempted to run over' agents.
January 10, 2026
3:54 PM
Portland police chief cries while admitting DHS was right about Tren de Aragua ties in CBP shooting
New information:
- Portland Police Chief Bob Day publicly confirmed that both people shot by a CBP agent — identified by DHS as Luis David Nico Moncada and Yorlenys Betzabeth Zambrano‑Contreras — have a 'nexus to involvement' with the Venezuelan gang Tren de Aragua.
- DHS identified the pair as Venezuelan criminal illegal aliens and described Moncada as allegedly 'weaponizing' his vehicle in an attempt to run over agents, prompting the agent to fire in self‑defense.
- DHS disputed early reports that the two were a married couple, saying Moncada is a suspected gang associate and Zambrano‑Contreras is allegedly tied to a TdA‑linked prostitution operation.
- Chief Day said both suspects remain hospitalized in stable condition, are in federal custody, and 'appear to be on the road to recovery.'
- Day emphasized that disclosing the suspected gang ties is for transparency and should not be seen as justifying the shooting, which remains under investigation, and directed remarks specifically to Portland’s Latino community about concerns over victim blaming.
3:47 PM
Protests against ICE planned nationwide after shootings
New information:
- The Portland shooting is placed in a national context as one of two recent federal vehicle‑stop shootings that have sparked coordinated protests against ICE and DHS across the country.
- The Trump administration’s description that both the Minneapolis and Portland shootings involved drivers 'weaponizing' their vehicles is repeated as the federal justification amid rising public backlash.
- The article connects the Portland shooting to broader nationwide organizing by Indivisible and other groups under the 'ICE Out for Good' banner.
5:49 AM
Protests against ICE planned across US after shootings in Minneapolis and Portland, Oregon
New information:
- Article specifies that protests are planned for 'cities and towns across the country on Saturday' following the shootings, reinforcing the nationwide scope and timing.
- Names the Minneapolis protest location as Powderhorn Park, about half a mile from where Renee Good was shot, and describes it as a rally and march to celebrate her life and call for an 'end to deadly terror on our streets.'
- States that Indivisible says hundreds of protests are scheduled in Texas, Kansas, New Mexico, Ohio, Florida and other states, under the 'ICE Out for Good' branding.
- Notes that some federal officers in the Minnesota surge were redeployed from an operation in Louisiana that was expected to last until February.
- Clarifies DHS framing that both the Minneapolis and Portland shootings were acts of self‑defense by officers against drivers who allegedly 'weaponized' their vehicles.
January 09, 2026
8:23 PM
ICE and Border Patrol shootings spark hundreds of weekend vigils and protests
New information:
- Organizers have branded the nationwide response as "ICE Out For Good" vigils and protests, with about 500 events scheduled as of Friday afternoon and more than 1,000 expected total.
- The mobilization was assembled in less than 24 hours, according to Sarah Parker of Voices of Florida/50501, who is quoted describing public anger after recent operations in Venezuela, Minnesota and Portland.
- Specific organizing groups are named, including Indivisible, 50501, the Disappeared in America Campaign, Voto Latino, the ACLU, and Women’s March, with Tamika Middleton explaining why vigils are being used.
- The article notes that there have been at least seven officer‑involved shootings by DHS immigration components since Trump ramped up operations in early 2025.
- New detail that two days of Minneapolis protests after Renee Good’s killing led law enforcement to deploy flash‑bangs and chemical irritants.
- Cites recent polling showing more U.S. adults now support anti‑ICE protests than ICE itself, and that some congressional Democrats are threatening another shutdown to force ICE changes.
2:31 PM
Shootings in Minneapolis and Portland spur protests over federal enforcement operations after
New information:
- Reports that in Portland, Oregon, federal officers shot a man and a woman inside a vehicle outside a hospital on Thursday; both were wounded and their conditions were not immediately known.
- FBI and the Oregon Department of Justice have opened investigations into the Portland shooting.
- Portland Mayor Keith Wilson and the city council publicly called on ICE to halt all operations in the city until a full investigation is completed, and hundreds of people protested at the ICE building Thursday night, with several arrests after police ordered protesters onto the sidewalk.
- Minneapolis city crews removed about 15 tons of debris used as makeshift barricades at the Renee Good shooting site but left the community memorial intact.
- DHS issued a statement asserting the Portland shooting occurred after a Venezuelan man with alleged gang ties and involvement in a recent shooting tried to 'weaponize' his vehicle, while acknowledging it is not yet clear if witness video supports that account.
- Vice President JD Vance described the Minneapolis shooting as justified, called Renee Good a 'victim of left-wing ideology,' and said her death was 'a tragedy of her own making,' while Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey countered that video evidence shows the self-defense claim is 'garbage.'
1:26 PM
Latest news on two shootings involving Trump administration immigration officials
New information:
- The CBS piece highlights that protests are erupting across the U.S. specifically in response to the fatal ICE shooting in Minneapolis.
- It notes that the newer Portland Border Patrol shooting has occurred in the immediate aftermath of, and in the shadow of, the Minneapolis killing, heightening public reaction.
10:04 AM
Agents in Immigration Crackdown Have Fired at Vehicles at Least 10 Times
New information:
- Federal immigration agents involved in the Minneapolis killing are part of a pattern of at least 10 shootings by Trump‑era immigration‑crackdown units since September, all involving people in vehicles.
- At least two people have died in these 10 incidents, including the woman killed in Minneapolis.
- The article specifies that the Portland, Oregon shooting of a man and woman in a car on Thursday is among these 10 cases.
- It cites DOJ policy that agents may only fire at vehicles if the driver is using deadly force by means other than the vehicle or operating the vehicle in a way that threatens serious injury or death.
- A New York Times multi‑angle video analysis of the Minneapolis shooting concludes the driver appeared to be turning the car away from officers, raising questions about DHS’s claim that she presented a deadly threat by 'weaponizing' the vehicle.
January 07, 2026
8:43 PM
Who is Jacob Frey? Meet the Dem mayor who told ICE to 'get the f--- out' of his city
New information:
- Identifies Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey’s explicit quote telling ICE to 'get the f--- out of Minneapolis' at a news conference following the fatal ICE shooting.
- Reports that Frey labeled DHS’s claim that the shooting was self-defense as 'garbage.'
- Notes that after winning a third term, Frey used his retained authority the following month to issue an executive order prohibiting use of city property, such as parking lots, for immigration operations.
- Reiterates Frey’s prior commitments that Minneapolis police will not collect immigration-status information and will not arrest people solely for being in the country illegally, framing the city as a 'safe haven' for undocumented immigrants.
- Describes Frey being heckled at his swearing-in ceremony over Minneapolis police handling of two domestic-violence situations, adding political context to his current clash with federal authorities.
8:26 PM
WATCH LIVE: Gov. Walz holds briefing after ICE agent shoots and kills woman in Minneapolis
New information:
- Article provides a clear, step‑by‑step description from bystander video: an ICE officer attempts to open the SUV’s driver door, the vehicle pulls away, a second officer standing in front of the SUV fires at least two shots as the vehicle moves forward, is struck but not knocked down, and the SUV then crashes into parked cars and stops.
- Confirms the victim was a Minneapolis motorist driving an SUV and that bystanders recorded and posted videos of the incident to social media.
- States that federal officials are characterizing the shooting as an act of self‑defense while quoting the city’s mayor calling it 'reckless' and unnecessary, sharpening the documented clash in narratives.
- Notes that this killing is at least the fifth fatal ICE shooting across several states since 2024 as part of Trump‑era immigration operations.
- Reports that Gov. Tim Walz is holding a live news conference on the shooting, signaling direct gubernatorial engagement.
7:04 PM
Mayor Jacob Frey tells ICE to 'get the f--- out of Minneapolis,' rejects DHS self-defense statement
New information:
- Mayor Jacob Frey, at a Wednesday press conference, told ICE to 'get the f--- out of Minneapolis,' saying 'we do not want you here.'
- Frey publicly labeled DHS’s statement that the shooting was in self-defense a 'garbage' narrative and said ICE is 'creating the kind of dysfunction and chaos that they claimed to be trying to help with.'
- Rep. Ilhan Omar posted on X that DHS is 'lying,' asserting there was no attempt to run an officer over and that 'no ICE agents appear to be hurt,' and told ICE to 'Get out of our city.'
- DHS Assistant Secretary Tricia McLaughlin told Fox News the incident was a 'direct consequence of constant attacks and demonization of our officers by sanctuary politicians' and cited a 1,300% rise in assaults and 8,000% rise in death threats against officers.
- Minneapolis Police Chief Brian O’Hara said city officials had predicted some form of violence amid the federal surge, reiterated calls for lawful protests, and noted it did not appear the woman killed was a specific target of the operation.
6:39 PM
ICE officer fatally shoots woman in Minneapolis, investigation underway
New information:
- Confirms the shooting was fatal and that paramedics performed CPR on the woman after she was removed from a Honda Pilot that traveled 20–30 feet and crashed following three gunshots.
- Provides detailed witness accounts that the Honda was blocked by multiple federal agents, an agent tried to open the driver’s door, the driver shifted into reverse and then drive, and then shots were fired — accounts that, along with a posted video, the article says cast doubt on DHS’s claim she ‘weaponized’ the vehicle to attack officers.
- Quotes DHS assistant secretary for public affairs Tricia McLaughlin calling the victim ‘one of these violent rioters’ who committed ‘an act of domestic terrorism’ by allegedly trying to run over officers.
- Reports Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey’s on‑camera statement calling ICE’s self‑defense narrative ‘bull***t,’ accusing the agent of ‘recklessly using power,’ and telling ICE to ‘get the f*** out of Minneapolis,’ while confirming the victim was 37 years old.
- Includes CAIR‑Minnesota director Jaylani Hussein’s public accusation that DHS is ‘lying’ about the shooting and his call for local charges against the officer ‘where warranted.’
- Adds Rep. Ilhan Omar’s statement that the victim was a ‘legal observer’ and that ‘ICE must stop terrorizing our communities and leave our city.’
- Notes that whistles reportedly alerted neighbors to ICE’s presence around 9:30 a.m., and that protesters clashed with law enforcement about an hour after the shooting near East 34th Street.
- Reiterates that this incident occurs amid what the article describes as an influx of 2,000 federal law‑enforcement personnel in the Twin Cities metro area.
6:29 PM
WATCH: Minnesota officials hold briefing after ICE agent kills woman motorist
New information:
- Confirms the shooting occurred in a residential neighborhood south of downtown Minneapolis, near long‑standing immigrant markets and about a mile from where George Floyd was killed in 2020.
- Quotes DHS Secretary Kristi Noem in Texas calling the incident an 'act of domestic terrorism' against ICE officers and alleging the woman 'attempted to run them over and rammed them with her vehicle.'
- Quotes Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey calling the self‑defense narrative 'bullshit,' labeling the deployment 'reckless,' and explicitly urging federal agents to leave the city.
- Notes that this is at least the fifth person killed in immigration enforcement operations in several states since 2024, framing the incident as part of a broader pattern.
- Describes on‑scene protests, including chants of 'Shame!' and 'ICE out of Minnesota!' and the presence of CBP official Gregory Bovino, who has fronted similar crackdowns in Los Angeles and Chicago.
- Places the incident within the newly announced Twin Cities crackdown, with DHS confirming over 2,000 agents and officers deployed and operations tied in part to alleged Somali‑linked fraud.
6:26 PM
Protesters gather after ICE shoots and kills woman in Minneapolis
New information:
- Confirms DHS public framing that the woman was fatally shot by an ICE officer Wednesday morning in Minneapolis.
- Adds on‑scene context that protesters quickly gathered at the site of the shooting, with national media (CBS News) present covering demonstrations the same day.