USDA warns SNAP funds run out Nov. 1; Minnesota blocks new approvals amid shutdown
The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Food and Nutrition Service told states on Oct. 10 not to transmit the files needed to load November SNAP benefits onto EBT cards, and Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins warned SNAP funding would run out on Nov. 1 if the federal shutdown continues (SNAP serves roughly 40 million people and costs about $8 billion a month). In Minnesota, counties have paused approving new SNAP applications and the state’s MAXIS system will block approvals for SNAP and MFIP — with key processing dates (pending apps on/after Oct. 15, state notices Oct. 21, MFIP cases on/after Oct. 29, and active/reinstated SNAP cases on/after Nov. 1) — putting about 440,000 Minnesotans at risk of losing November benefits.
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📌 Key Facts
- A partial federal government shutdown began on Oct. 1, 2025, after Congress failed to advance spending legislation and post‑deadline White House meetings produced no deal.
- USDA’s Food and Nutrition Service sent Oct. 10 instructions to states not to transmit the files needed to load November SNAP benefits onto EBT cards; Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins warned SNAP funding would run out on Nov. 1 if the shutdown continues.
- Minnesota counties and tribes have paused approving new SNAP (food stamp) applications: the state’s MAXIS system blocks approvals for SNAP and MFIP (counties/tribes can review but not approve), with implementation dates cited including Oct. 15 (pending apps), Oct. 21 (recipient notices), Oct. 29 (MFIP processing) and Nov. 1 (active/reinstated SNAP cases processed on/after will not be approved).
- Scale of the impact: SNAP serves roughly 40 million people nationally at about $8 billion per month; in Minnesota roughly 440,000 people receive SNAP (state reporting), and state estimates warn hundreds of thousands of residents could face reduced food access if benefits lapse.
- Minnesota’s WIC program will continue operating through the end of October (state officials say), though the White House warned WIC could run out sooner and state health officials said funding would only last 'a few weeks' without federal action; WIC served more than 100,000 Minnesotans per month in 2024.
- USDA operations have been sharply curtailed: about half of USDA staff are furloughed, roughly 67% of Farm Service Agency employees furloughed and nearly all of Rural Development furloughed, with local FSA offices closed — disrupting services farmers rely on (e.g., co‑signatures, loan and program access).
- The shutdown’s broader political context includes ongoing high‑level negotiations (e.g., President meeting congressional leaders) and competing proposals in Congress: Republicans offering short‑term funding into November and Democrats seeking reversals of Medicaid cuts and extensions of ACA premium tax credits.
📚 Contextual Background
- A 2019 law requires furloughed federal employees to receive back pay after a government shutdown ends.
- Essential federal functions generally continue during a shutdown, including border protection, law enforcement, air traffic control and power grid maintenance.
📰 Sources (21)
What to know about SNAP benefits as government shutdown continues
New information:
- USDA Secretary Brooke Rollins stated on social media that SNAP funding would run out on Nov. 1 if the shutdown continues.
- Reiterates the Oct. 10 USDA letter instructing states not to transmit files needed to load November EBT benefits (aligns with prior reporting but cites the specific date and instruction).
- Notes that some states have stopped approving new SNAP applications during the shutdown (contextualizes Minnesota’s previously reported approvals pause).
Government shutdown: SNAP benefits could run out in November, Rollins says
New information:
- USDA sent Oct. 10 letters instructing state agencies not to transmit certain files needed to load November SNAP benefits onto EBT cards during the shutdown.
- Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins stated on social media that SNAP funding would run out on Nov. 1 if the shutdown persists.
- National context: SNAP serves about 40 million people and costs roughly $8 billion per month, underscoring the scale of any lapse.
SNAP benefits on pace to run out in two weeks if shutdown persists
New information:
- Adds a concrete timeline: Minnesota SNAP benefits are on pace to run out in roughly two weeks if the federal shutdown persists.
- Reinforces that November SNAP issuance cannot proceed under current USDA/FNS directives, clarifying when households would feel the lapse.
- Highlights urgency for counties and recipients as October benefits are exhausted and new approvals remain restricted.
SNAP benefits will run out if government shutdown lasts into November, MN officials say
New information:
- USDA FNS told Minnesota it will not have funding to pay November SNAP benefits if the shutdown continues.
- USDA directed states to hold November SNAP issuance files and delay sending them to EBT vendors until further notice.
- Minnesota’s MAXIS system will block approvals for SNAP and MFIP during the shutdown; counties/tribes can review but not approve new benefits.
- Key dates: Oct. 15—pending SNAP applications processed on/after will not be approved; Oct. 21—state notices to SNAP/MFIP recipients; Oct. 29—MFIP cases processed on/after will not be approved; Nov. 1—active/reinstated SNAP cases processed on/after will not be approved.
- Scope: About 440,000 Minnesotans receive SNAP, per DCYF.
MN counties won’t OK new food stamp applications as shutdown threatens funds
New information:
- Minnesota county human services offices say they will not approve new SNAP applications due to uncertainty about federal funding during the shutdown.
- The pause affects first-time applicants seeking food assistance; existing October benefits remain funded but future months are uncertain.
- County officials indicate action is precautionary until federal funding assurance is received.
Nutrition program for women, infants and children to stay afloat through end of month
New information:
- Minnesota’s WIC program will continue operating and benefits will remain available through the end of the month despite the federal shutdown.
- State officials indicated uncertainty about funding beyond month‑end absent federal action.
Political expert, pollsters weigh in on health insurance subsidies
New information:
- Kaiser Family Foundation polling showing roughly three-quarters of adults favor extending the enhanced marketplace subsidies, with partisan breakouts (Democrats 90%, independents 80%, Republicans 60%).
- Quoted local academic expert (Hamline University’s David Schultz) framing the subsidies dispute as a central ideological fight and suggesting a limited temporary extension as a possible off-ramp.
- CBO estimate highlighted that around 2 million additional Americans could become uninsured if subsidies lapse (contextualized with the 'more than 23 million' figure).
Government shutdown: When will WIC run out of funds in MN?
New information:
- White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt explicitly warned the WIC program could run out of funds in coming days amid the shutdown.
- Minnesota Department of Health says the state has enough funding to keep WIC services going for 'a few weeks.'
- Program usage figures: Minnesota WIC served more than 100,000 people per month in 2024 and covered nearly 38% of infants born in 2023.
Minnesota farmers first in waves of impact from government shutdown
New information:
- Quantified operational furloughs: USDA furloughing about half its workforce; Farm Services Agency furloughing about 67% of employees; 'nearly everyone' in Rural Development furloughed.
- Local office impact: USDA and related offices in St. Paul are locked/closed, preventing in-person FSA services.
- SNAP/WIC timeline: State budget director Ahna Minge said SNAP and WIC funds appear likely to be available through October but may not be available in November.
- Scale estimate: Report cites roughly 600,000 Minnesotans could have less to eat in about a month if funding lapses; Minnesota has about 18,000 federal workers (mostly VA and USDA).
- First-hand impact example: Farmer Anne Schwagerl described needing FSA co-signatures to deposit grain-sale checks and pay bills, which are unavailable while FSA offices are closed.
Gov. Walz says he won't 'bend the knee' to Pres. Trump amid funding cuts concerns
New information:
- Direct, colorful quotes from Gov. Tim Walz refusing to "bend the knee," "kiss the ring," or acquiesce to the president.
- Reporting that the Trump administration has cut specific funding including $8 billion in climate funding affecting states such as Minnesota (and $18 billion for a NYC transportation project) as part of pressure tactics during the shutdown.
- Walz’s explicit accusation of "vindictiveness" by the White House and his saying the administration threatened investigations and "jail time" over trivial incidents (quoted language).
Walz says prolonged government shutdown could disrupt key services in Minnesota
New information:
- Governor Tim Walz publicly warned that a prolonged federal government shutdown could disrupt key services in Minnesota.
- Walz framed the shutdown as a risk to state residents who depend on federally funded services (per Star Tribune report).
- The governor made a public statement urging action to avoid prolonged disruption (reported by the Star Tribune).
Minnesota impact: Government shutdown politics and economics
New information:
- National Park Service closed the Mississippi River Visitor Center in St. Paul as operations went dark due to the shutdown.
- The FOX 9 report cites roughly 750,000 federal employees being furloughed nationally (context for Minnesota impact).
- The story uses the CBO's $11 billion cost for the 2018–19 shutdown and frames that as about $2.2 billion per week, giving an immediate economic scale.
- Direct quotes from Minnesota officials: Rep. Tom Emmer and Sen. Tina Smith, and a quote from Minnesota Farmers Union official Gary Wertish about farm-level impacts.
Federal shutdown could affect thousands of Minnesota workers
New information:
- Minnesota is home to roughly 20,000 federal employees; the total rises to about 35,000 if military personnel are included.
- Many Minnesota federal workers will be expected to continue working during the shutdown but could face interrupted paychecks.
- The article is Minnesota-focused, providing state-level context and counts not present in the broader national coverage.
Government shutdown starts: Here's what closes during a shutdown
New information:
- The federal government officially shut down overnight after the funding deadline passed (shutdown now in effect).
- Immediate operational impacts: national parks, monuments and many museums will close; IRS will scale back processing and assistance; some HHS programs and environmental/food inspections will scale back.
- Staffing/benefits details: hundreds of thousands of federal employees are likely to be furloughed (historically up to ~850,000); Social Security and Medicare continue but may experience delays; TSA and military remain working but may not be paid until funding is restored; USPS is not affected as an independent entity.
- Cited sources and context: reporting cites the Office of Management and Budget, the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, and notes a 2019 law requiring furloughed employees eventually receive back pay.
Government Shutdown 2025: What could be affected and when could it start?
New information:
- Republicans are proposing a short-term funding bill through Nov. 21; Democrats seek reversing Medicaid cuts and extending ACA premium tax credits.
- House is not expected to hold any votes this week, dimming chances for a last-minute deal.
- Clarifies which services continue: Social Security and Medicare continue, VA health care and burials proceed, and USPS is unaffected.
- Confirms furloughed federal employees are guaranteed back pay under a 2019 law.
- Details that OMB has threatened potential reduction-in-force notices for programs whose funding expires Oct. 1 and lack alternatives.
‘We’re headed to a shutdown’: White House meeting ends with no deal as deadline nears
New information:
- After a Sept. 29, 2025 White House meeting with congressional leaders, no agreement was reached to avert a federal shutdown.
- Participants signaled pessimism about averting a shutdown, summarized by the post‑meeting quote 'We’re headed to a shutdown.'
- This is the first official readout of the Sept. 29 leaders’ meeting outcome, following earlier scheduling of the meeting.
Government shutdown draws closer as congressional leaders head to the White House
New information:
- Top congressional leaders are heading to the White House on September 29 for talks with President Trump as a possible shutdown nears.
- The article frames the shutdown risk as escalating immediately ahead of the federal funding deadline.
White House budget office tells agencies to draft mass firing plans ahead of potential shutdown
New information:
- The White House Office of Management and Budget directed federal agencies to draft plans for mass firings ahead of a potential government shutdown.
- The directive represents an executive-branch contingency action beyond congressional negotiations previously reported.
- Reported Sept. 25, 2025, as shutdown risk persists.
Trump to meet with Schumer and Jeffries as government shutdown risk looms
New information:
- President Donald Trump will meet with Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer and House Democratic Leader Hakeem Jeffries to discuss averting a government shutdown.
- The meeting was announced September 22, 2025, as the shutdown deadline approaches.
Chance of government shutdown rises as US Senate fails to advance spending bill
New information:
- The U.S. Senate failed to advance a spending bill on September 19, 2025.
- This action increases the likelihood of a partial federal government shutdown absent further congressional action.
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